E-learning
E-learning
Unlike traditional
learning, whereby students physically attend school in order for them to learn;
e-learning is conducted through internet-enabled devices. The system is based on formalized teaching on
an electronic platform therefore, one has to have a computer and internet to
access e-learning. There is a lot of educational content on the internet, most
of it free and one could use a phone, computer, tablet to gain access to it.
Students from any part of the world can attend classes or lectures and sit
exams.
One of the first instances of online learning
in the world can be traced back to 1960, at the University of Illinois, USA. The internet had not yet been introduced back then but the students were learning
from a terminal interlinked to form a network. E-learning was later on introduced
in November 1999, by Elliot Masie during his TechLearn conference at Disney
World and that was the first time the word was used in a professional context.
Online learning has not
been very popular over the years but the global e-learning sector has currently
witnessed a meteoric rise. This is as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic that
began in December 2019 at Wuhan in China. This pandemic has brought nations all
over the world to their knees. Nations have had to enforce lockdowns, curfews
and deal with the tough economic crisis brought about by curfews and lockdowns.
Those fortunate enough had the opportunity to work from home, while others, unfortunately, lost their jobs. The students also had to stay home as they did not have access
to their schools; this is what brought about the introduction of e-learning in
most learning institutions as a backup plan.
By April 2020, 1.3
billion learners had been affected. 78.3% of the learners from 186 countries.
17 million of them from Kenya. The education system had to find an alternative
method so that the students would get back to their learning.
During the census held in
Kenya it was discovered that smartphone ownership in Kenyan households was at
47.3%. Kenya was also ranking third highest in the number of internet
subscribers in Africa. The internet also served as a system with a large amount
of educational content. As a result of all this, the education board saw it
best to use e-learning and catch up on the time they had lost with their
students during the lockdown.
However, not everyone had
access to the internet, phones, tablets or computers and these factors saw some
students get left behind by their colleagues who had access. The government was
asked to expand the internet infrastructure and make both internet and digital
devices more affordable so as to increase access to online platforms.
Some schools like the United States
International University-Africa had found ways to do this for their
institutions and online learning has thrived and is still being used as a platform
to educate their students.
E-learning seemed
suitable because of its great access thus could reach students from any part of
the country. It also aided in resource scalability as it helped save time and
money as all the educational institutions needed was the internet and a phone,
tablet, or computer. Better results were also achieved from e-learning as
students found it easier to grasp concepts due to the use of audiovisuals and
the variable media formats thus better retention of the information. The pace
of the students was also improved as students could research and read ahead of
their instructors and those who had not grasped concepts could revisit in their
free time and catch up. It was also cost-effective. There was instant upskilling of information
and content available for the students and the teachers so they were always up
to date with key information. It was environment friendly as unlike Offline
School, it didn’t need paper that is cut from trees. It had traceable outcomes
as the sources are clearly stated. A quick lesson delivery was in place, unlike
the school timetables that would take long to prepare.
The cons however were
that it promoted social isolation. The students lacked communication
skills. It got easier to cheat during
exams as the supervisor was not physically present for invigilation. Not
completely accessible to everyone as people in extremely rural areas did not
have access to the internet or electronic devices required for online learning. Lacked face to face communication. Required strong self-motivation and time
management from both the student and the parents as maximum supervision was
required. Students could also get exposed to the wrong material as everything
was out there for them to find.
All in all the pros
outweighed the cons and online learning became adapted by all institutions. Now
with E-learning, students save time and can learn on the go. Classroom boundaries
have been eliminated. It is extensive, we can learn about different parts of
the world and gain better skills. Students are also encouraged to go out of
their way as it demands more from them since they are exposed to vast
information.
Should E-learning be
incorporated in the education system in the near future?
If it was, COSEKE (K) LIMITED would be in a
position to facilitate the process. The company is ready to assist with storage
services such as instant servers and cloud space. These would ensure that
information from previous classes would be stored. The student information
would be made readily available to the schools and the parents. They would also
be in a position to issue good quality high-performance laptops at reasonable
prices.
Coseke (k) limited also
has a Service Level Agreement (SLA) whereby they maintain the servers, cloud space
and laptops for a year at no cost. They also train your staff so that they
may be well conversant with the devices for the best results.
Coseke (K) limited
Quality means no compromise

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